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Burgerman's
DIY Nitrous Oxide
(N2O)
Injection kits - Nitrous Line
Argument...
www.nitrous.info
Web design & contents,
Nitrous / fuel Jet Sizing, technical information, pictures, charts are all
© John C Williamson 1987/2003
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THAT ARGUMENT
AGAIN... Is bigger better? err no...
4mm O/D Nylon (internal bore 1.7mm
to 2.5mm)
Nitrous line, Versus the Stainless Steel Braided 3.7mm ID
Nitrous line
argument... Which is the best one to use with your system.
This pipe feeds Liquid Nitrous Oxide to your Nitrous
Solenoid in the cars / bikes engine bay / area...
OK. The
facts...
These are the two "normal"
obvious possibilities. On the face of it it looks like a simple
question - but its really not!
-
The first
common type - The "brake pipe" type of line, in braided
stainless steel with a fairly big internal bore, and
relatively high thermal mass.
-
The
second commonly used type (at least here in the UK) is
the 4mm NYLON Outside Diameter or O/D with quite small internal bore inside,
and low
thermal mass "cheap" unprotected (no stainless armour
sleeve) Nitrous line...
The Nitrous
lines job is to
deliver a constant flow of LIQUID Nitrous Oxide to the
solenoid valve.
Advantages
of the Braided stuff...
RED
= DISADVANTAGE
GREEN
= ADVANTAGE
-
Its pretty
to look at!
-
Cost
-
It STAYS
pretty to look at after its been disconnected and
re-connected hundreds of times!
-
Its tougher,
and more abrasion resistant because its coated with
stainless steel braiding.
-
Can stand
very high pressures safely
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-
it has less
"gassing" of the Nitrous (and stays in dense liquid
form) as flow increases due to less
pressure drop over the length of the tubing. This means
easier more consistent jetting - especially where big
Nitrous jets are used because the Nitrous arrives at a
consistent density regardless of flow rates..
-
It has more
internal volume, so a short period of time
goes by when activated, where all the "gas" that may be
sat in the line (not liquid) gets pushed out through the Nitrous solenoid
and Jet. This
effect is worse with small Nitrous jets and long pipe
work runs. In racing use a "purge" valve can be used to
ensure that the air/gaseous Nitrous is vented to
atmosphere before the run.
-
It looks
more professional
-
High thermal
mass means it will cause gassing for longer wherever the
pipe is hotter than the Nitrous leaving the bottle.
-
Its more
difficult to cut and fit the end fittings for if you
have never done it before! But not too difficult.
Advantages
of the 4mm O/D Nylon stuff...
RED
=
DISADVANTAGE
GREEN
=
ADVANTAGE
-
Its not as
pretty to look at
-
Cost
-
Its nuts and
olives, and the pipe itself begins to look tatty after
it is undone and redone lots of times!
-
Its not as
tough and abrasion resistant.
-
Not designed
to stand
very high pressures safely. But is "ok"
-
It has MORE
gassing of the nitrous as flow increases. This is due to
the pressure drop over the length which increases with
the flow rate. This means less dense Nitrous Oxide
delivered as the jet sizes go up or the pipe gets longe.. This makes it more
difficult to estimate the correct jets without
individual testing.
-
It has less
internal volume, so it "purges" the line of gas and air
faster giving faster and smother "hit" of Nitrous.
Little or no need for a "purge" valve except under
extreme racing conditions.
-
It looks
less "professional"
-
Its easier
to cut and fit the end fittings
-
It is small
so can be run in side wiring looms, under carpets more
easily.
CONCLUSION
There may be a few other minor considerations but
basically this is what happens. So, if you are running a low
power system in a street car, a nylon line is adequate. If
you REALLY want braided here, with its bigger internal
volume then it will work, but there will sometimes be a
short delay between hitting the button and go! This matters
less with bigger hitting systems because 150bhp system
purges the line 6 times faster than 25BHP system! There is
no "yes" or "no" answer. Horses for courses I am afraid...
Personally for 70BHP and above I would use Braided, routed
carefully away from heat... And on a bike where the line is
short, I would ALSO use braided for 35BHP and above.
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Web design & contents,
Nitrous / fuel Jet Sizing, technical information, pictures, charts are all
© John C Williamson 1987/2003
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